Which term refers to the cognitive process that connects new information to what is already stored in long-term memory?

The term that refers to the cognitive process connecting new information to what is already stored in long-term memory is elaborative rehearsal. This process enhances memory retention by encouraging deeper engagement with the material. Unlike simply repeating the information (maintenance rehearsal), elaborative rehearsal involves associating new concepts with existing knowledge, which can facilitate the encoding of information into long-term memory.

For example, if someone learns a new word, they might connect it to a similar word they already know, understand its meaning in context, or relate it to personal experiences. These strategies not only make the new information more meaningful but also help integrate it within the broader network of knowledge in long-term memory, improving recall ability later on.