ETS Psychology Practice Test

John Watson, a prominent figure in behaviorism, emphasized the importance of external factors influencing a child's development, often advocating for a scientific and objective approach to child-rearing. He believed that the primary responsibility of parents is to raise a competent child, which aligns with his views on training and conditioning. Watson thought that through careful attention to a child’s environment, behavior, and experiences, parents could shape their child to be successful and competent in society.

This perspective prioritizes the development of skills and competencies that contribute to effective functioning in adulthood, reflecting a belief in the controllability of behavior through the manipulation of environmental factors. Thus, the focus of parenting, according to Watson, should be on directing children's behaviors and skills to ensure they grow into capable individuals.