Which term describes the manifestation of an individual's uniqueness in Adler's theory?

Study for the ETS Psychology Test. Improve your skills with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

In Adler's theory, the term that describes the manifestation of an individual's uniqueness is "style of life." This concept refers to the distinctive ways in which a person approaches their life and experiences, shaped by early childhood experiences and social interests. Adler believed that each person's style of life is characterized by their goals, attitudes, and behavior patterns, which are uniquely developed based on their perceptions and interactions with the world.

The style of life reflects an individual's personality and is expressed in how they strive for significance and connectedness with others. It encompasses a person's values, beliefs, and methods of achieving their ambitions, ultimately contributing to their sense of identity and individuality.

While the other terms relate to various aspects of human psychology within Adler's framework, they do not specifically denote the uniqueness of an individual. Basic anxiety refers to feelings of isolation, fictional finalism relates to the imagined goals that guide behavior, and neurotic needs pertain to dysfunctional patterns of behavior driven by anxiety. These concepts interact in complex ways but do not capture the essence of individual uniqueness as effectively as "style of life."

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