What outcome is associated with the mere exposure hypothesis?

The mere exposure hypothesis posits that individuals tend to develop a preference for stimuli they have been exposed to repeatedly. This phenomenon occurs because frequent exposure to a stimulus can lead to increased familiarity, which, in turn, often enhances overall likability. Psychological studies have demonstrated that people generally feel more comfortable and positively inclined towards familiar faces, music, and various objects as their exposure increases. This preference arises because familiarity can create a sense of safety and predictability, which generally induces positive feelings.

In the context of the other options, repeated exposure does not typically lead to a reduction in interest, nor does it result in increased dislike, as suggested by the first two responses. Additionally, novel stimuli are not inherently preferred as compared to familiar ones; in fact, the mere exposure hypothesis suggests that repeated contact with something initially unfamiliar can increase its appeal. Therefore, frequent encounter with a stimulus is a key factor that enhances liking, aligning perfectly with the correct choice.