What is a primary characteristic of fluid intelligence compared to crystallized intelligence?

Fluid intelligence is primarily characterized by the ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. This type of intelligence emphasizes reasoning skills, particularly in areas such as abstract thinking, pattern recognition, and problem-solving without relying on prior knowledge or experience.

In contrast, crystallized intelligence refers to the knowledge and skills that one has gained through experience and education. It is heavily influenced by cultural context and educational opportunities, which are not the focus of fluid intelligence. Therefore, the assertion that fluid intelligence is dependent on reasoning skill captures the essence of its nature, highlighting its role in enabling individuals to navigate new and unfamiliar challenges using logical thinking rather than pre-existing knowledge.