What functions does the limbic system primarily support?

The limbic system is a complex set of structures located in the brain that plays a crucial role in the regulation of emotions and the formation of memories. It includes key components such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus, each contributing to its primary functions.

The amygdala is central to processing emotions, particularly those related to fear and pleasure, influencing both behavioral responses and emotional experience. Meanwhile, the hippocampus is essential for the formation of new memories and connecting emotions to those memories, thereby facilitating learning and emotional context. The hypothalamus helps regulate various autonomic and endocrine functions that relate to emotional responses and motivational behaviors.

Therefore, the correct answer highlights the limbic system's primary functions of supporting both emotional regulation and memory processes, key areas that underpin human experience and cognitive functioning.