What does the spreading activation model suggest about semantic memory?

The spreading activation model posits that semantic memory is organized as a network of interconnected concepts. In this framework, each concept is represented as a node, and the relationships between them form links or pathways. When one concept is activated, this activation spreads along the links to related concepts, making them more accessible for retrieval. For example, if the concept of "dog" is activated, related concepts like "pet," "cat," or "animal" may also become activated due to their connections within the semantic network.

This model helps explain how individuals can efficiently retrieve information and how thinking about one idea can lead to the spontaneous recall of others. The interconnected, network-like structure allows for a more dynamic understanding of how memory works compared to a rigid, linear organization. In contrast, options that suggest a linear structure, single associations, or no relation to cognitive processes do not capture the complexity and interconnected nature of how semantic memory operates according to this model.