What best describes children in the gender stability stage of Kohlberg's model?

The concept of gender stability, according to Kohlberg’s model of gender identity development, refers to children’s understanding that their gender is a consistent attribute over time. This means that a child in the gender stability stage recognizes that they will always be the same gender as they grow older, which implies that gender is a fixed characteristic. This understanding typically develops around the ages of 3 to 4 years.

At this stage, children do not yet fully grasp that gender is not simply linked to observable traits; they still possess some misconceptions about how gender can change based on external factors or behaviors. For instance, they may mistakenly think that if a boy dresses in a way stereotypically associated with girls, he could change into a girl. However, the realization that their own gender remains stable is a significant cognitive milestone.

The other options do not accurately represent the gender stability stage. While some children can label their gender, understanding goes beyond mere labeling at this point. Furthermore, the notion that gender is regarded solely based on appearance or societal norms reflects a more complex understanding that typically develops later, in the gender constancy stage.