Elaborative rehearsal involves which of the following?

Elaborative rehearsal is a memory technique that enhances long-term memory retention by actively engaging with the material. It involves organizing information and associating it with existing knowledge in long-term memory, which helps to create more meaningful connections. This method goes beyond simple memorization, as it encourages deeper processing of the information.

For example, if you were learning new vocabulary, elaborative rehearsal might involve relating new words to synonyms, antonyms, or personal experiences, thereby integrating them into a broader context of knowledge. This deeper level of engagement makes retrieval easier later, as the information is more effectively encoded.

The other methods mentioned involve different types of processing. Repeating information multiple times is characteristic of maintenance rehearsal, which focuses on rote memorization. Creating a visual representation can be helpful but does not inherently constitute elaborative rehearsal unless it also incorporates association with existing knowledge. Storing information in sensory memory refers to the initial stage of memory processing that does not actively engage with the material in a meaningful way. Thus, the focus of elaborative rehearsal on organization and association with prior knowledge is what makes this answer fitting.